Guide to Lighting in Airports

Airport lighting systems are critical infrastructure that enable safe 24/7 aviation operations. Modern airports increasingly rely on LED technology for both airfield and terminal lighting due to superior longevity, energy efficiency, and precise light control capabilities.

Important: All airport lighting installations must comply with FAA regulations and local aviation authorities. This content provides general information only-consult qualified aviation lighting professionals for specific projects.

Runway and Airfield LED Lighting Systems

Professional runway lighting systems guide aircraft safely during takeoff, landing, and taxiing operations. These systems typically include hundreds of precisely positioned lights that provide visual guidance when visibility is compromised by darkness, weather, or atmospheric conditions.

Essential Runway Light Components

Modern airport lighting systems feature multiple specialized light types:

• Runway edge lights: Define runway boundaries with white lights, changing to yellow/amber in the final portion
• Centerline lights: Help pilots maintain proper alignment during landing and takeoff
• Approach lights: Extended lighting systems that help pilots align aircraft with the runway
• Taxiway lights: Blue and green guidance lights for ground movement
• Threshold lights: Mark runway ends and safe touchdown zones

LED Color Standards and Applications

The Federal Aviation Administration maintains official Airfield Standards that specify lighting colors and configurations. Different colors convey critical information to pilots:

LEDs excel in runway applications because they can produce precise colors consistently while withstanding harsh weather conditions. Their instant-on capability and directional light output make them ideal for aviation safety applications.

Terminal and Interior LED Applications

Airport terminals require sophisticated lighting design to manage high-traffic areas while creating a professional, welcoming environment for travelers and efficient working conditions for staff.

Security and Processing Areas

Security checkpoints, customs, and passport control areas demand high-quality illumination for document verification and facial recognition systems. Proper lighting reduces processing time and improves security effectiveness.

Key requirements:

• High color rendering index (CRI) for accurate document and ID verification
• Glare-free lighting that doesn’t interfere with security cameras
• Consistent illumination levels to reduce eye strain for staff

Passenger Service Areas

Check-in and Information Desks: Bright, uniform lighting improves staff efficiency and passenger experience during document processing and customer service interactions.

Baggage Claim Areas: Daylight-balanced LED lighting helps passengers identify luggage quickly while providing clear illumination for baggage handling operations.

Concourses and Gate Areas: LED security lights and wayfinding systems help passengers navigate efficiently while maintaining safety and security visibility.

Aircraft Maintenance Hangars

These large indoor hangar facilities require intense, uniform LED aircraft hangar lights for detailed aircraft inspection and maintenance work. LED high bay systems provide the brightness and coverage needed for safety-critical maintenance operations while reducing energy costs compared to traditional metal halide systems.

Air Traffic Control Facilities

Control tower lighting must provide optimal visibility for controllers while minimizing glare on radar screens and windows. Specialized LED systems offer precise light control and dimming capabilities essential for 24/7 operations.

Retail and Dining Areas

Commercial spaces within terminals benefit from LED lighting that enhances merchandise visibility and creates an inviting atmosphere. Programmable LED systems can adapt to different times of day and seasonal requirements.

Architectural and Facade Lighting

LED technology enables dynamic architectural lighting that can highlight building features, provide wayfinding assistance, and create distinctive visual identities for airports. Color-changing capabilities allow for special events and seasonal displays while maintaining a professional appearance.

LED Advantages for Airport Applications

• Longevity: Reduced maintenance requirements are critical for safety-sensitive applications
• Energy efficiency: Lower operating costs for facilities that operate continuously
• Instant operation: No warm-up time required for safety lighting
• Durability: Resistance to vibration, temperature extremes, and weather conditions
• Precise control: Dimming and color capabilities for specialized applications

Professional Consultation Available

Airport lighting projects require specialized expertise in aviation regulations, safety requirements, and technical specifications. Our team can help specify appropriate LED solutions for your airport lighting applications.

Contact our commercial lighting specialists to discuss your airport lighting requirements and explore LED retrofit opportunities for existing facilities.